Wisdom Teeth during pregnancy

Wisdom Teeth During Pregnancy – Is it Safe to Remove Them?

Pregnancy is an amazing experience, yet it is also full of surprises. Although morning sickness and fatigue are expected, a number of women are surprised that they experience pain in the wisdom teeth during pregnancy. This pain in the back of your mouth can make what otherwise would have been a wonderful adventure, into an unpleasant one.

The question, whether wisdom teeth may be extracted during pregnancy, is one of the most frequently asked questions that a majority of pregnant women ask. The question is an urgent one when the pain is growing and you cannot even eat, sleep and even enjoy your pregnancy. Could you extract a tooth during pregnancy without injuring your developing child? What of the medicines, anaesthesia and X-rays? The following questions are worth detailed responses.

Why Wisdom Teeth Act Up During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, your body changes in an amazing way and your oral health is not an exception. The hormonal shifts provide a factor that facilitates the development of oral issues such as any related or associated complication of the wisdom teeth.

More progesterone and estrogen can influence the blood flow towards your gums, making them hypersensitive, swollen and easily susceptible to inflammation. The condition is referred to as pregnancy gingivitis and is present in up to 75 percent of pregnant women. This combined with already existing wisdom teeth problems can lead to increased pain.

Pregnancy also causes changes in your immune system. Although this is necessary to maintain a healthy pregnancy, it implies that the capacity of your body to combat infections that surround the affected or partially erupted wisdom teeth is impaired. Moreover, morning sickness may result in more acidity which may cause tooth decay and gum issues. The amount of blood rises about 50 per cent during pregnancy making gums tender and easily bleeding.

Can You Get Your Wisdom Teeth Removed While Pregnant?

Is it safe to have your wisdom teeth removed during pregnancy? This varies according to a number of factors such as the trimester you are in, the extent of the condition and whether the extraction is voluntary or mandatory.

Dentists usually suggest delaying elective dental care until after childbirth. Nevertheless, there are cases when waiting is not the safest decision when the pain in the wisdom tooth is severe or when there is any infection. The point of difference is between the elective and the emergency procedures. Is it possible to get teeth pulled during pregnancy even when it is not an emergency? Waiting is advised by most healthcare providers. Nonetheless, in case of serious pain or infection that impacts on your nutrition, you will require tooth extraction during pregnancy.

Your dentist and obstetrician should always be consulted and they will give you their verdict on the decision.

When is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Safe During Pregnancy?

During pregnancy, timing is of the essence when it comes to dental procedures.

First Trimester – High Risk

The most crucial period in the development of the fetus is the first trimester (weeks 1-13). Is it possible to have a tooth pulled during this time? Dentists highly discourage the practice of elective procedures because your baby organs, nervous system, and basic structures are developing. The possible medication effects and severe morning sickness complications are a cause of concern. Nevertheless, there can be cases of emergency extraction in case of severe infection that can endanger your health.

Second Trimester-Safest Period

The second trimester (weeks 14-27) is the best period to carry out dental procedures. Would you have a tooth extracted when pregnant during this time? Yes, this is said to be the safest period to get wisdom teeth removed in the course of pregnancy. The organs of your baby are formed, morning sickness is usually over, and you can even sit in the dental chair. The threat of premature birth due to stress of the procedure is low.

Third Trimester- No Extraction

Is it possible to have a tooth pulled in the last months of pregnancy? Although it is not forbidden, it is usually not done unless it is absolutely necessary. Resting in a dental chair is not comfortable and it may decrease the supply of blood to the uterus. Dentists usually avoid performing extractions but tend to treat the symptoms using safe pain management techniques at this period.

Wisdom Teeth Pain During Pregnancy – What to Do?

You do not have to bear the burden of wisdom tooth pain during pregnancy. Call your dentist, as well as obstetrician the moment you feel persistent pain. They are able to assess whether your wisdom teeth indicate any indications of infection or not.

Short term relief strategies are:

  • Oral hygiene- keeping teeth immaculately clean by brushing lightly twice a day.
  • Rinse with warm salt-water (1/2 teaspoon in a cup) several times daily.
  • Elevating your head with extra pillows to reduce throbbing pain.
  • Applying cold compresss to your cheek every 15-20 minutes.
  • Brushing using a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritation of sensitive gums.

Safe Treatment Options & Pain Relief

Pain Relief for Tooth Extraction While Pregnant

When you can safely have a tooth removed when you are pregnant, the main priority is to deal safely with post-extraction pain. The first-line is usually acetaminophen (Tylenol) which is said to be safe during pregnancy. Aspirin and ibuprofen should be avoided particularly in the third trimester since they may impact on fetal development and disrupt labor.

Complications are reduced through adherence to instructions given after surgery. Light rinsing with salt water after 24 hours leaves the extraction site clean.

Home Remedies of Wisdom Tooth Pain

Safe home remedies include:

  • Clove oil (applied sparingly with cotton swab) (do not swallow).
  • Cold chamomile tea bags on the sore area.
  • High nutrient soft food like smoothies, yogurt and soups.
  • Proper hydration through a lot of intake of water throughout the day.
  • Avoiding sugary drinks that contribute to tooth decay.

When Is Emergency Tooth Extraction Necessary?

Although most instances of wisdom teeth pain in pregnancy can be treated conservatively, some cases necessitate urgent treatment. The question of when can I have my wisdom teeth extracted during pregnancy is an urgent one in such situations.

Dental abscess is a pus-filled pocket due to bacterial infection which must be treated immediately irrespective of pregnancy. Failure to provide treatment to an abscess may cause severe complications, such as the development of the infection in other areas of your body. This is a systemic infection that is a severe threat to you and your growing baby and therefore the emergency extraction and antibiotic therapy is necessary.

Infection of gum tissue surrounding a partially erupted wisdom tooth, pericoronitis can progress rapidly in pregnancy because of your immunologic changes. In case of excruciating pain, swelling, inability to open your mouth, fever, or bad taste in your mouth, you might be having pericoronitis which is one of the conditions that require urgent dental care.

When you cannot eat or drink properly due to complications of wisdom teeth, emergency treatment is required to ensure the preservation of your nutrition and hydration condition. During pregnancy, proper nutrition is essential, and extreme cases of dental pain that makes it hard to eat are to be resolved immediately.

Untreated dental infections may result in cellulitis, a fast spreading skin and tissue infection. It is a severe disease that needs urgent treatment, which may be both dental and intravenous antibiotics. There are much greater risks of not treating cellulitis than there are of the required dental work in pregnancy.

Is Anesthesia Safe in Pregnancy?

There is no threat of substantial danger to the pregnancy regarding tooth extraction with local anesthesia during pregnancy. The most commonly used dental anesthetic is Lidocaine, which has been extensively studied and has not been demonstrated to produce any damage to the developing fetus when used appropriately. Your dentist will give the minimal dose, and the anesthetic will be localized and with minimal diffusion to your baby. General anesthesia is not commonly used unless in severe emergencies.

Wisdom Teeth Check Up – Why It Matters During Pregnancy

It is especially crucial to have wisdom teeth checkup conducted when you are pregnant or have the intention to become pregnant. Ideally, book an appointment and have a detailed examination carried out prior to pregnancy so that you can be aware whether your wisdom teeth will be an issue or not. Should you already be pregnant, you will have time in your second trimester to have a check-up so that the emerging issues can be discussed before they become urgent.

Regular visits to a dental clinic throughout the pregnancy will ensure the general health of the mouth, as pregnancy gingivitis is a frequent problem, and the professional cleaning is going to eliminate many problems.

What About Dental X-Rays?

The level of radiation used by dental X-rays is minimal and with the latest equipments that have the necessary shielding; exposure is insignificant. In the cases of diagnosing severe dental issues, the benefits are usually more than the insignificant risks. A lead apron with thyroid collar will be used to shield your abdomen and throat by your dentist. Digital X-rays consume up to 80 percent less radiation compared to the traditional film. Routine X-rays are delayed till after delivery unless necessary to treat an urgent condition. Always tell your dentist that you are pregnant before any X-rays.

Safe Medications & Dentists’ Suggestions

Safety of Local Anesthesia During Pregnancy

Local anesthesia is very safe in pregnancy. Articaine and lidocaine fall under FDA Pregnancy Category B, which indicated no risk to the fetus in animal studies. The little amount consumed is mostly localized to the injection site and only minimal amounts make it into your bloodstream or placenta.

Antibiotics and Healing Time

In the event of infection, penicillin and amoxicillin are said to be safe during pregnancy. Alternatives that are safe include erythromycin and some cephalosporins in case of allergy to penicillin. Tetracyclines should be avoided because they have an impact on the bone and tooth formation of the fetus. The healing process might take a little more time than normal- most extraction sites are healed in one to two weeks, provided that the site is taken good care of.

Last Tip -Is it advisable to have wisdom teeth removed during pregnancy?

In case your wisdom teeth are asymptomatic, do not electively get them removed until after delivery. Extraction at the second trimester is safe and correct in case you are in pain or infection with regard to nutrition. Your dentist and obstetrician need to communicate with each other to ensure that they develop a treatment that takes into consideration both your dental and the wellbeing of your baby.

Summary

Is it possible to have teeth pulled during pregnancy? Yes, but timing and necessity are important. The second trimester is the safest period and the first and the third trimesters should be treated with caution unless a crisis occurs. When treatment is vital, local anesthesia, required X-rays with shielding, and some antibiotics are safe. Consult both healthcare providers to balance your dental health needs and the safety of your baby.

FAQs – Most Asked Questions by Expecting Mothers

  • Can you get wisdom teeth removed while pregnant?

It is possible to have wisdom teeth extraction when pregnant especially in the second trimester. But, where possible, elective removal should be delayed until after delivery. In case of severe pain, infection or complication of your health, extraction can be safely done with the coordination of your dentist and obstetrician.

  • Is it safe to get tooth extraction during pregnancy?

Tooth extraction in pregnancy is safe where it is needed particularly in the second trimester. Any risks are reduced by modern dental methods, safe local anesthetics and taking necessary precautions. Emergency extractions can be conducted at any trimester provided that the risks of leaving the problem untreated are more significant.

  • How to relieve wisdom teeth pain during pregnancy?

Warm salt water rinses a few times a day, cold compress on your cheek, acetaminophen as advised by your obstetrician, and good mouth hygiene can help relieve wisdom teeth pain. Lay your head on the pillow, eat soft nutritious food and keep yourself hydrated. Visit your dentist when the pain is persistent or growing.

  • Can I get my wisdom teeth out while pregnant?

Yes, there is a possibility of having wisdom teeth removed in the course of pregnancy under a medical necessity. The second trimester is the most appropriate time in case it is not possible to postpone it until after birth. Your dentist will use safe local anesthesia and provide precaution measures. Elective removing should be postponed to after the birth of your baby as much as possible.

  • What trimester is safest for dental work?

Dental care can be administered during the second trimester of the pregnancy (14-27 weeks) which is the safest period of the pregnancy. By now, your baby is already developed, your morning sickness has probably disappeared, and you are also not experiencing the problems of positioning your baby in the third trimester. Dental procedures that can be done during the emergency can be done in any of the trimesters in case of necessity, however non-urgent procedures are better done in the second trimester or wait until after delivery.